Vito Di Archangel Mechanical engineering
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05 / Thermal systems / Interdisciplinary design

Lunar habitat: thermal protection & HVAC

Past project

In an interdisciplinary engineering team designed a conceptual lunar base with calculations and literature to support design choices

  • HVAC
  • Thermal design
  • Materials selection
Conceptual lunar base team design
Conceptual lunar base team design

Specifications

  • In an interdisciplinary engineering team designed a conceptual lunar base with calculations and literature to support design choices
  • Design the wall material with minimum areal density 25 𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 while respecting pressure vessel calculations
  • Designed and modeled the HVAC system to be able to work at temperatures below 300 K

Contribution

  • Conceptual base scored highest in the team's comparison matrix and became the base design.
  • Designed a 205 mm multilayer wall: Kevlar, aerogel, aluminium, aluminium foam and regolith.
  • Sized a heat pump using zone loads with an ammonia radiator loop in place of a fan to handle a 20.9 kW peak cooling load

Outcomes & Lessons Learnt

  • Needed effective communication to receive information from pressure and structural engineer and deliver to electronic engineer
  • Developed skill of adapting existing equipment that can be bought into specific environment to create heat pump system
  • Gained experience designing HVAC system with engineering concept
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